Causes, Symptoms and Prevention of Dysentery

Dysentery basically refers to the digestive disorder characterized by inflammation of the intestine or bowel infection. It is caused by an amoeba called "Entamoeba histolytica". According to the World Health Organization WHO, dysentery categorized in diarrhea, which can occur when blood defecation and watery.

In the rainy season, dysentery disease is very common in every age group so that the season is very necessary in the prevention of dysentery. By doing a bit of effort and giving proper attention towards it we can prevent ourselves from contracting the disease.

Dysentery is associated with poor sanitary conditions and spreads mainly through contaminated food and water. When a person is infected, the organism lives in the intestines and are passed in the feces of an infected person. If it comes in contact with food or water, it gets contaminated. It is usually transmitted through water or food.

Causes of Dysentery

By knowing the cause of dysentery, on the prevention of dysentery can be done. Dysentery can be caused by many factors including:

• Fruits and vegetables are dirty
• Dirty water
• Feces are used as fertilizer
• Dirty hands of people infected with dysentery
• Swimming in contaminated water
• Infectious germs in the large intestine
• Spicy foods and excess fatty foods
• Unsanitary conditions
• Intestinal disorders

Symptoms of Dysentery

Dysentery symptoms can last for five days or even more. For some cases, the symptoms may be mild, while others suffer from severe diarrhea and vomiting or potentially cause dehydration. Here are the symptoms that appear when exposed to dysentery:

• Flatulence
• Pain in the abdomen
• Bloody diarrhea
• Nausea, with or without vomiting

However, if the infection is severe, people may experience other symptoms as a result of dehydration:

• Decreased urine production
• Dry skin and mucous membranes
• Excessive thirst
• Fever and chills
• Muscle spasms
• Limp
• Weight loss
• Yellowish white mucus

In cases of chronic dysentery, no effects after an acute attack. In severe cases, the body temperature will rise to 40 degrees Celsius to 40.6 degrees Celsius.


Prevention of Dysentery

Dysentery is spread as a result of poor hygiene. To minimize the risk of these conditions, then it must be done on the prevention of dysentery:

• Avoid swallowing water in swimming pools or recreational water sources
• Make sure you drink water that has been purified or boiled water.
• Drink bottled water when traveling.
• Wash your hands with antibacterial soap after using the bathroom, changing diapers, before preparing and eating food.
• Avoid sharing towels with others.
• Wash clothing or eating utensils of an infected person.